EMDR Therapy Red Deer

What is EMDR Therapy? 

EMDR stands for “Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing”. This is an evidence-based form of psychotherapy designed to help people process and resolve distressing memories, particularly those linked to trauma. 

Research endorsed by the Canadian Psychological Association shows EMDR shortens recovery time for post-traumatic stress and complex grief by directly targeting the neurological roots of distress. At Onward Wellness, we follow the internationally recognized eight-phase protocol. 

The eight-phase EMDR protocol is a step-by-step roadmap that keeps therapy organized and safe while guiding the brain to re-process troubling memories. Each phase has a clear purpose and the sequence is followed every time, though the speed and the number of sessions spent in each phase vary from person to person.  

Phase 1 – History-taking and treatment planning
We begin by gathering a full psychological and medical history, mapping out the memories, current triggers and future fears that fuel distress. This assessment lets the therapist decide where to start and whether any skills or supports must be built before trauma processing begins.  

Phase 2 – Preparation
Next, we teach stabilizing skills: slow breathing, grounding imagery and a “safe place” visualization where you can return if strong emotions arise. We also explain what bilateral stimulation feels like and practise brief sets to be sure you can tolerate them comfortably. 

Phase 3 – Assessment
For each target memory, we identify the worst image, related negative belief (for example “I am helpless”), desired positive belief (“I can cope now”), the body sensations linked to the memory and two rating scales: SUD (Subjective Units of Distress) for emotional charge and VOC (Validity of Cognition) for how true the positive belief feels. These ratings become our before-and-after markers to keep track of patient progress. 

Phase 4 – Desensitization
You hold the target image in mind while following sets of rhythmic left–right stimulation (eye movements, taps or tones). After each set, you report any thoughts, feelings, images or bodily shifts, and the therapist simply says “Go with that” for the next set. We continue until the SUD rating drops to zero or near-zero. 

Phase 5 – Installation
When the distress is largely gone, we strengthen the positive belief. You pair the new statement with the memory while doing more bilateral stimulation. The goal is to raise the VOC rating—how convincing the helpful belief feels—usually aiming for 6 or 7 on a seven-point scale. 

Phase 6 – Body scan
With eyes closed, you mentally scan from head to toe while thinking of the memory and positive belief. Any leftover tension or discomfort signals that processing is incomplete, so we re-address whatever sensations emerge until the body feels neutral.  

Phase 7 – Closure
Every session ends with return-to-calm exercises and a recap of self-care steps to use between appointments. Even if full processing is not finished that day, you leave grounded and equipped to manage any after-effects such as vivid dreams or emotional swings.  

Phase 8 – Re-evaluation
At the start of the next meeting, we revisit the target: Is the SUD still low, does the positive belief still feel true and has any new material surfaced? If a related memory has popped up, it becomes the next target, and the eight-phase cycle begins again. This ongoing review keeps treatment adaptive and ensures gains hold over time. 

Together, these eight phases form the standard EMDR framework recognized by EMDRIA, the World Health Organization and psychological associations. 

Who Benefits from EMDR Therapy? 

EMDR helps diverse clients: paramedics haunted by critical calls, new parents shaken by traumatic births, athletes paralyzed by performance anxiety, adults navigating painful childhood memories. Our First Responder & Frontline Mental Health service offers confidential care that neutralizes operational stress before it becomes chronic illness. Civilians appreciate the same evidence-based structure for anxiety, depression and chronic pain. Sessions typically run 60–90 minutes once a week for six to twelve weeks, though complex trauma may take longer. 

Ready to explore EMDR therapy in Central Alberta? Use our secure request form to book a consultation and reclaim peace of mind.  

Our Red Deer clinic serves our city and surrounding communities with accessible scheduling and a modern, welcoming clinic.  

Trauma does not have to define you! Evidence-based EMDR can help you move forward.